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Cone-beam Computed Tomography Measurement of the Position of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Canal in Mandibular Prognathism

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À±¼ºÈÆ ( Yun Sung-Hun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÁö¿µ ( Park Ji-Young ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú
°í¿µ°æ ( Ko Young-Kyung ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÀç¾ï ( Park Je-Uk ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
Ç¥¼º¿î ( Pyo Sung-Woon ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú

Abstract


Background and Objectives: To determine the anatomic position of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) canal in patients with mandibular prognathismusing the cone-beam CT (CBCT).Materials and Methods: Fifty rami from 25 patients were evaluated. The images were taken by i-CAT and reconstructed 3-dimensionally using the Simplant 11 program. The linear distances between the IAN canal to the buccal cortex (a, a¢Ó and a¢Ó), from the IAN canal to the alveolar crest (b and b¢Ó) and the anterior margin (b¢Ó) and finally the buccal cortical thickness (c, c¢Ó and c¢Ó) were measured at three reference planes (VP, OP and HP). Results: On the left side, the average distance of a, b and c were 7.12, 15.96 and 3.60 mm on the VP plane, respectively. On the OP, the distance of a¢Ó, b¢Ó and c¢Ó was 6.11, 8.83 and 2.63 mm. For the HP, the distance of a¢Ó, b¢Ó and c¢Ó was 4.84, 10.11 and 2.30 mm. On the right side, the distance of a, b and c, on the VP, was 7.10, 16.13 and 3.42 mm, respectively. On the OP, the distance of a¢Ó, b¢Ó and c¢Ó was 4.77, 8.75 and 2.68 mm. On the HP, the distance of a¢Ó, b¢Ó and c¢Ó was 4.55, 9.84 and 2.38 mm. Regarding the difference between genders, the distance in male¡¯s was longer than female¡¯s on the VP (p=0.019), and was thicker in males than females on the HP (p=0.002). Conclusion: The CBCT data provided accurate information about the location and course of the IAN.

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Cone beam computed tomography;Inferior alveolar nerve;Mandibular prognathism

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